Supported programmers

Arthurheymans — Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:42:02 GMT

Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:Supported programmers}} Flashrom supports many different programmers, including PC mainboards, PCI/PCIe cards with attached flash chips, USB programmers, serial programmers, parallel-port programmers, and Linux SPI interfaces. This page lists programmer types supported by flashrom and links to more detailed setup pages where available. == Supported programmers == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Programmer ! Description ! Detail page |- | <code>intern..."

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Supported programmers}}

Flashrom supports many different programmers, including PC mainboards, PCI/PCIe cards with attached flash chips, USB programmers, serial programmers, parallel-port programmers, and Linux SPI interfaces.

This page lists programmer types supported by flashrom and links to more detailed setup pages where available.

== Supported programmers ==

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Programmer
! Description
! Detail page
|-
| <code>internal</code>
| Internal chipset/mainboard programmer. Supports many PC mainboards.
| [[Supported hardware#Supported mainboards|Supported mainboards]]
|-
| <code>dummy</code>
| Software-only programmer useful for flashrom development and testing.
| —
|-
| <code>nic3com</code>
| Some 3Com network cards with attached parallel flash. Historical maximum chip size: '''128 KiB'''.
| [[NIC3Com]]
|-
| <code>nicrealtek</code>
| Realtek NIC programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>gfxnvidia</code>
| Some NVIDIA graphics cards with attached flash.
| [[Gfxnvidia]]
|-
| <code>drkaiser</code>
| Dr. Kaiser card programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>satasii</code>
| Some SiI ATA/SATA controller cards with attached flash.
| —
|-
| <code>ft2232_spi</code>
| FTDI FT2232/FT4232H/FT232H-based SPI programmers.
| [[FT2232SPI Programmer]]
|-
| <code>serprog</code>
| Programmers using the serprog protocol.
| [[Serprog]]
|-
| <code>linux_spi</code>
| Linux spidev-based SPI flashing.
| [[Linux SPI]]
|-
| <code>satamv</code>
| Marvell SATA controller programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>buspirate_spi</code>
| Dangerous Prototypes Bus Pirate SPI programmer.
| [[Bus Pirate]]
|-
| <code>rayer_spi</code>
| RayeR parallel-port SPI programmer. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>nicintel</code>
| Intel NIC programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>nicintel_spi</code>
| Intel NIC SPI programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>ogp_spi</code>
| Open Graphics Project SPI programmer support. Needs documentation.
| —
|-
| <code>usbblaster_spi</code>
| Altera USB Blaster and compatible clone adapters.
| —
|-
| <code>dediprog</code>
| Dediprog programmer support.
| —
|}

[[Category:Supported programmers]]
[[Category:Programmer documentation]]

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Supported programmers